RESEARCH PAPER ACCOUNTING 483 - FEDERAL TAX Section 01 1st Research Paper Spring 2014 Due Friday, March 14, 2014
Speedy Karr is the used car sales manager of Fast Talking Ed's Car Sales, a local new and used car dealership in Moscow, Idaho. Speedy Karr’s income is about $90,000 a year from his salary and bonus (his bonus is a percentage of the net income of the dealership). In addition to his income from Fast Talking Ed's, Speedy also has income from rentals of about $35,000 a year. Speedy's wife, Holiday, is employed, earning about $65,000 a year. Several years ago, Speedy became interested in auto car racing. In 2011, Speedy purchased a used car, which he converted into a racing stock car. The cost of the car, and the modifications
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The value of these discounts, or free items, will be about $15,000 this (2014) year. One of his sponsors is Fast Talking Ed’s, which provides all parts at one-half dealer’s cost, the value of these parts are expected to be about $10,000 this year (2014) which are not included in the $15,000 from other sponsors. If Speedy could win a few more races, the sponsor benefits should substantially increase. Speedy has kept good records of all of his income and expenses, recording them in a small cash journal. Speedy uses a separate checking account for the racing activities. Speedy has not recorded in his books and records the items his sponsors provided, but he does have a record of them. Speedy became involved in auto racing because he enjoyed it and because he thought he could someday make some money at it. Also, Speedy feels that the car racing helps promote the sales of the car dealership and the dealership sponsors him and has its name on the car, as do other sponsors. Speedy has taken the losses generated so far on his personal income tax returns. As a result of these losses, Speedy’s income tax returns for the years 2011
RESEARCH PAPER Acct. 483 – Spring 2014 Page 1 of 3
and 2012 are being examined (audited) by the IRS. The revenue agent, Ron Sneaky, has submitted proposed tax adjustments. These examinations have
Israel maintains the longest current military occupation of a sovereign territory. In 1948 Britain withdrew its mandate from Palestine causing the United Nations to split the area into two separate states, creating Israel and Palestine. Being the only Jewish state in a region of Muslim controlled governments, this was the cause for decades of conflict between Israel and various Muslim states. The outcome of these conflicts was Israel occupying East Jerusalem, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights and the West Bank since 1967, making these territories the longest current military occupation of any sovereign land. This military occupation has caused havoc among the region due to many conflicts and wars. (CIA Factbook,
The client would like to know if the related accrued Social Security taxes for accrued vacation pay earned but not paid can be deducted as a year-end accrual.
Additional text goes here. Notwithstanding early signs that the global recession may be waning, the uncertain economic future continues to constrict corporate America. As companies continue to incur losses, focus has heightened on income tax valuation allowance assessments by companies and their auditors, as well as the Securities and Exchange Commission staff, through the issuance of comment letters. Specifically, much of this focus is
Ever since the ratification of the 16th amendment to the United States Constitution, Americans have faced the burden of federal income taxes. Income taxes were first proposed as a better way of gathering revenue, as well as an effective measure to manipulate economic spending. However, the current tax code bears very little resemblance to the relatively simple codes that were originally written into law. Today’s tax laws have grown astonishingly complex and unequally distributes the burden of tax liabilities. Our country should confront the issues derived from the increasing complexity of the tax laws and equally distribute the obligations to each taxpayer.
In 1990, the IRS commissioned a comprehensive nationwide survey of taxpayers to obtain their overall perception of its administration of the U.S. tax system. NPM related questions from this survey were re-asked to taxpayers to determine any potential changes in response patterns (VanDenburgh 2004, 2). Several questions were re-asked to allow for an assessment of differences between the 1990 responses and the 2004 responses during research by William M. VanDenburgh (2004).
Starting any tax research, assessing, or finding sources of tax research is imperative to tax planning, preparers, and auditors. The level of research, findings, and access is not limited to just regulations and reviews but also includes publications, amendments, and newsletters. The goal is to always make sure that the tax situation is supported by fact based research. This ensures that if the client is faced with audits by a given tax organization whether it be State or Federal that all proper steps and guidelines were used to properly guide the client. Below will be include of the authority of sources, where you can find those sources, and what tax situations they would help
Source: Workbook to accompany Accounting an Introduction, 3rd edition, Jenner & Silvester, Pearson Prentice Hall 2006
So in 2009,IRS didn’t allow the money Mr., Walter Hodges spends for the property included in the business deductions.
Topics 1. Reconcile pretax financial income with taxable income. 2. Identify temporary and permanent differences. 3. Determine deferred income taxes and related items— single tax rate. 4. Classification of deferred taxes. 5. Determine deferred income taxes and related items— multiple tax rates, expected future income. 6. Determine deferred taxes, multiple rates, expected future losses. 7. Carryback and carryforward of NOL. 8. Change in enacted future tax rate. 9. Tracking temporary differences through reversal. 10. Income statement presentation. 9 8 16, 17, 18, 14, 21, 22 Questions 1, 13 3, 4, 5 6, 7, 13 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 15 10 Brief Exercises Exercises
What is the effect of this transaction on this year and next year’s income statement and income tax expense? Why?
SALES & USE TAX .......................................................................................................... 1 INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING....................................................................................... 3 MISCELLANEOUS TAX................................................................................................... 5 INDIVIDUAL ESTIMATED TAX ..................................................................................... 6 PARTNERSHIPS AND LLC’s
As the new tax laws of 2018 are going in to effect and the tax season is approaching, people are consulting their accountants on their tax balances due, calculating, totaling, and moreover, trying to save up on it. Despite the common misconception, tax savings is not synonymous with tax evasion. There are currently over 64,000 tax codes, applicable for different scenarios. An accountant is educated in analyzing he enormous amount of tax laws and applying those which would benefit his client in his specific situation.
Russell, D., Butcher, D. (2012). 110.289 Taxation Study Guide. Palmerston North, New Zealand: Massey University, School of Accountancy.
It had been close to the ending of this taxable year, and also a senior unexpectedly had to spend a large sum for income and
Prior to the trip to DC, I believed that a picture is worth a thousand words and thus expected that our on-site observation of the government 's operation and the direct interaction with the field experts, influencers, and government officials would broaden my view towards the tax accounting profession. Gratefully, as a result of the trip, my concept of accounting profession was revolutionized from one that is simply adopting regulations to one that is proactively making a positive impact on all levels and through various venues of the regulatory system. This one-week symposium was such an eye-opening experience for me in gaining insight into the U.S. political system, economic reality, the relationship of businesses and public policy, and the leading issues in this emerging economy.