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Accounts Receivable : Costs Capitalized And The Buyer Essay

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- Accounts receivable: costs capitalized and the buyer has gain or loss if the amount collected varies from the amount capitalized.
- Inventory: costs capitalized and deducted against sales as cost of goods sold.
- Equipment: costs capitalized and depreciated. Sales tax may apply to the amount allocated to the equipment.
- Franchises and the right to use trade names and trademarks: generally, payments are currently deductible if the amount of the payments is contingent on the use, productivity or disposition of the franchise, trademark or trade name. If the amount of the payments is not contingent, the deductions are spread over 15 years. If the buyer acquires all of the seller’s significant rights in the franchise, trademark or trade name, the buyer cannot deduct the amount paid for these items unless the buyer can show that they have a limited useful life.
- Land: costs capitalized and not deducted or depreciated.
¬- Real estate improvements: costs capitalized and depreciated.
- Favorable lease: costs allocated to the lease are amortized over the remaining lease term. (not subject to the 15-year amortization rule for other intangibles)
- Consulting agreements, employment agreements: payments generally deductible over the term of the agreement.
- Covenants not to compete: capitalize and deduct over 15 years (capitalize each payment and amortize it over the balance of the 15-year period, as opposed to taking 1/15th of the aggregate covenant payments in the first

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