Worksheet 2_ Lang vs Dialect vs Accent-2
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Bergen Community College *
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Linguistics
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Apr 3, 2024
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Language & Society
Prof. Borjian
Worksheet 2
Today’s Reading
: Romaine, S. (2000
). Language in Society: An introduction to sociolinguistics
. Oxford University Press.
Today’s topic
: Language vs. Dialect vs. Accent While reading this chapter, respond to the following questions. Make sure to provide page number(s)
of the class reading (and do not cut and paste from the reading, paraphrase and write in your own words) and provide examples
from the real world, the world that surrounds you (go beyond class readings).
1.
What is the difference between Language
and Dialect
? Your answer should reflect the views of both linguists
and sociolinguists
(for their definitions are different) View of linguists:
Dialect has historical connotations.
In terms of dialect, some dialect can be ancestors of language now recognized as modern languages.
From a linguistic perspective, a language and a dialect can be distinguished based on historical and structural grounds. Linguists often refer to a 'dialect' as a subordinate variety of a language that may have regional or social variations. A 'language' is generally seen as a larger entity that encompasses these dialects. (Romaine, 2000, p. 2)
Dialect is passed down through time and it influences to the current languages.
View of sociolinguists: Sociolinguists, on the other hand, view the distinction between language and dialect more in terms of social and political factors rather than purely linguistic ones. They note that the term 'dialect' can also be associated with social variations, such as differences between social class groups, referred to as 'social dialects'.
Every diversity is part of a continuum in social and geographical space and time.
Sometimes discontinuities occur and often reflect geographical and social boundaries and weaknesses in communication networks. The distinction between a 'language' and a 'dialect' is not always clear-cut and can often be influenced by social, political, and cultural factors. (Romaine, 2000, p. 2)
Diversity of dialect is varied because of the social and geographical circumstances.
2.
Relating the topic of Language and Dialect to the world around you, name 3 languages and 3 dialects that you have heard or are spoken in the world around you. Three Languages:
Korean, English, Chinese
Thress Dialects:
Gyeongsang-do dialect (Korean), southern american dialect (English), Cantonese (Chinese)
3.
What is the difference between dialect
and accent
? Provide an example for each? Dialect: A dialect, however, varies from other dialects of the same language simultaneously on at least three levels of organization: pronunciation, grammar or syntax, and vocabulary. Mostly they have
difference in vocabulary more. (Romaine, 2000, p. 19)
Historically, In Englishman’s view, American English could be a dialect for them because they have some pronunciation, grammar syntax and vocabulary differences.
Accent: Anaccent is a various way of pronouncing. Even if people say different accent, they still have pronunciation, grammar or syntax in common. Difference of accent in Birmingham, Liverpool, and Glasgow in Britain people. (Romaine, 2000, p. 19)
4.
Watch the video clip. Reflect on one thing you learned about dialects of American English from this video. Do You Speak American? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOTzkejL7ks
One notable aspect about dialects of American English is their strong association with regional identity and pride. The documentary shows how individuals from different regions, such as Maine with its distinctive ''ayuh'" accent and Pittsburgh with its unique "Pittsburghese," express a
sense of belonging and cultural heritage through their local dialects. This emphasizes the profound link between language and place, illustrating how dialects serve as markers of community and tradition, shaping individuals' perceptions of themselves and their connection to their surroundings.
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