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The City College of New York, CUNY *
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Course
3112
Subject
Electrical Engineering
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
11
Uploaded by luzon455 on coursehero.com
Electrical & Telecommunications Engineering
Technology
Course: EET3112 – OL54
Instructor: Xinzhou Wei
Shibin Joseph,Shawn Khan,Wellington Luzon
Group #2
Lab Report 1
Week 5
Due: 10/13/2020
0
Table of Contents
Objective…………………………………………………………………………….Pg 2
Theory……………………………………………………………………………….Pg 2 - Pg 3
Equipment…………………………………………………………………………..Pg 4
Procedure…………………………………………………………………………...Pg 4
Results &Analysis………………………………………………………………….Pg 5 - Pg 10
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………
.....
Pg 10
Reference…………………………………………………………………………...Pg 11
1
Objective
The main objective of this experiment is for us to use the Proteus Software to simulate a PICDEM™ Mechatronics Demonstration Board. Using the simulate board we will design and build a circuit that will turn on different amounts of LEDs at different times. By doing this experiment we acquire knowledge about PICDEM Mechatronics Demonstration Board and the Proteus software.
Theory
In this experiment we will be using a software to simulate an actual hardware device, that means we have to understand the working theory of both the software and the hardware. A microcontroller is a single chip computer used in control applications. The PICDEM™ Mechatronics demonstration board is an easy to use microcontroller system designed to aid in learning and practicing microcontroller functions. It uses jumper wires to connect and the PIC microcontroller to the various components on the board allowing them to interact. These components include sensors, LEDs, human input devices and motor drivers. The PICDEM™ Mechatronics demonstration board features: an 8 MHz internal oscillator and an LCD display, 8 LEDs, stepper and brushed DC motors, analog temperature sensor, light sensor, and 32.768 kHz crystal for time generation. Using these components the functions of the PIC microcontroller can be tested.
The PICDEM™ Mechatronics demonstration board
The next step is to look at the working theory of the Proteus software and understand how this software functions. The Proteus is an electronic circuit design software which includes a schematic capture, simulation and PCB (Printed Circuit Board) Layout modules. The Proteus Design Suite is a proprietary software tool suite used primarily for electronic design automation
. The software is used mainly by electronic design engineers
and technicians to create schematics
and electronic prints for manufacturing printed circuit boards
. It was developed in Yorkshire
, England by Labcenter Electronics Ltd and is available in English, French, Spanish and Chinese languages.
Schematic capture in the Proteus Design Suite is used for both the simulation of 2
designs and as the design phase of a PCB layout project. It is therefore a core component and is included with all product configurations of the microcontroller simulation in Proteus works by applying either a hex file or a debug file to the microcontroller part on the schematic. It is then co-simulated along with any analog and digital electronics connected to it. This enables its use in
a broad spectrum of project prototyping in areas such as motor control, temperature control, and user interface design. The PCB Layout module is automatically given connectivity information in the form of a netlist
from the schematic capture module. It applies this information, together with the user specified design rules
and various design automation tools, to assist with error free board design. PCB's of up to 16 copper layers can be produced with design size limited by product configuration.
Equipment
Proteus Software
PC(Windows 10 or Mac)
Procedure
Turn on One LED on Port C
Turn computer on
Start the Proteus Software
Build the circuit in the schematic capture section, this time we are going to use four led
Write the code to turn one led on in the source code section
Run the experiment and record results
Turn on Four LED on Port C
Turn computer on
Start the Proteus Software
Build the circuit in the schematic capture section, this time we are going to use four led
Write the code to turn one led on in the source code section
Run the experiment and record results
3
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Related Questions
b) Use the ALU 74181 in the figure below and the tables (one is enough; second maybe, need
to check the new kit) to implement : A + B, A – B, A. B.
(MSB)
(LSB)
10
(MSB)
F3 F2 F1 FO
S3
Cn+4
16
s2
20
U14
15
S1
14
so
A3 A2 A1 AO B3 B2 B1 B0 M Cn
24 23 22 21 28 27 T26 25
(LSB)
(MSB)
(LSB)(MSB)
(LSB)
And given that under M = 1 the circuit performs the following arithmetic and logic functions
according to Table 11.1.
Input selection
S3
Output
M-H
S2
SI
Cn=L.
F3
F2
F1
FO
A
1
-A
В
-B
A&B
AxB
1
A'B
1
Ax(-B)
(-A)xB
(-A)x(-B)
1
1
ACTIVE HIGH DATA
M-L: ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
SELECTION
M-H
LOGIC
s3 s2 s1
so
Ino carry)
(with carry)
F-A PLUS 1
F- LA + B) PLUS 1
F- (A + BI PLUS 1
FUNCTIONS
L
L
F-A
F-A+B
F-AB
F-A
H
FA+B
F-A+T
F- MINUS 1 12s COMPL)
F-A PLUS AB
F- IA + BI PLUS AB
L
L
L
L
F-0
F-ZERO
F- AB
F-A PLUS AB PLUS 1
F- (A + BI PLUS AB PLUS 1
L
L
L
H
L
F-AOB
F- AB
L
L
F-A MINUS B MINUS 1
F-A MINUS B
F- AB MINUS 1
F- A
F-A PLUS AB PLUS1
F-A PLUS B PLUS 1
F- IA + B PLUS AB PLUS 1
L
H
L
F-A PLUS AB…
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Q2) A controlled full-wave bridge rectifier has a source of 120 V rms at 60 Hz, an RL load
where R = 102 and L= 100 mH. The delay angle a = 60°.
(a) Verify that the load current is continuous. (b) Determine the dc (average) component of
the current. (c) Determine the power absorbed by the load.
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Provide a complete solution
1.) A full-wave rectifier (operating from a 60-Hz supply) drives a capacitor-filter circuit (C = 100 uF), which develops 12 V dc when connected to a 2.5-kiloOhms load. Calculate the output voltage ripple. (answer= 0.12 V rms)
2.)A full-wave rectifier operating from the 60-Hz ac supply produces a 20-V peak rectified voltage. If a 200-uF capacitor is used, calculate the ripple at a load of 120mA
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Question 1
A controlled full-wave bridge rectifier as shown in the Figure; has a source
of (120 V rms) at 60 Hz, with RL load where (R = 10 and L = 100 mH).
The delay angle is 60 degree and L is larger find:
(a) Verify that the load current is continuous.
(b) Determine the DC (average) and the RMS of the current.
(c) Determine the power absorbed from source by the load and the PF
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Q1. find beta ?
Q2. Find S ?
Q3. Find S' ?
Q4. Find S'' , using T1 as the temperature at which the parameter values are specified and beta( T2 ) as 20% more than beta( T1 )?
Q5. Determine the net change in IC if a change in operating conditions results in Ico increasing from 0.3 micro A to 10 micro A, VBE drops from 0.7 V to 0.6 V, and beta increases 20%.
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A voltage regulator is a device that:
Maintains a fixed DC voltage.
O Maintains a fixed AC voltage.
O Maintains a fixed DC current.
O Maintains a fixed AC current.
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V1
Si
T1
120 Vrms
60 Hz
R1
S2.5kO
4:5
Determine the following using 2nd approximation
a) VDC
b) IDC
c) VLPK
d) ILPK
e) VLRMS
f) ILRMS
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In a phase controlled full wave rectifier, the source voltage is 50 VRMS sinusoidal, the source frequency is 60 Hz and the load is 20 ohms. Since the delay angle in the circuit is 20 °, which of the following is the value of the RMS load voltage?
a)
99.54 V
b)
49.77 V
c)
70.38 V
d)
35.19 V
e)
23.46 V
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A single-phase semiconverter bridge rectifier operating at a delay angle a
and connected to highly inductive load such that the load current (Idc) is
continuous and ripple-free. Sketch the relevant waveforms during the
development of your answer:
(a) Prove that the rms value of the input current of the rectifier is
given by
α
Iin= ldc 1-=
TT
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A single-phase full-wave uncontrolled bridge rectifier is supplying a highly inductive load (L/R ratio
is very large), the load current is assumed to be smooth and ripple-free. If the supply voltage is 220V, 50 Hz,
and the inductor load resistance R-22 02, Calculate:
(a) The average output voltage Vde and current Ide
(b)
The rms value of the output voltage Voms and current lors
(c) The rms value of the diode current Ipms and the PRV of each diode
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For a PMDC, you are given the following
data:
Vt=136 V, N2=1210 rev/min, T2=0.63 Nm,
la=1.7 A, Ra=9.6 ohm. Calculate the
following to four significant figures.
Calculate the open circuit armature
emf when the armature rotates at 1210
rev/min.
Calculate the generated emf constant Km.
Calculate the electrical damping constant De
Calculate the mechanical Damping Constant
Dm.
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03
Determine operation point of the BJT in figure shown below.
Assume B = 200.
Rc
330 N
RB
Vcc
20 V
47 kN
VBB
10 V
Pie 1slami
Cncersity
The
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(a) Draw the state transition table and the state diagram for the circuit shown in Figure
Q1(a). Is this a Moore or Mealy machine? Please justify your answer.
JA
QA
X
Yo
Y₁
ΚΑ
QA'
H
€1
JB
QB
KB
QB¹
Yo
Clock
Figure Q1(a)
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A half-wave rectifier circuit has an input voltage of 60V for the entire
swing of the input signal from the secondary winding of the
transformer. If the load resistance is 900 and a shunt capacitor is
connected therein:
1. Draw the circuit
2. Solve the following unknown values.
a. The peak voltage V
b. the average output voltage Volave)
c. the average load current lolavel,
d. the rms load voltage Volcms),
e. the rms load current loma)
f. the ripple factor RF of the output voltage,
g. the rms ripple voltage Vrirms)
h. the average diode current ID(ave)
i. the rms diode current Ipicms),
j. the peak inverse voltage PIV of the diode,
k. the average output power Polac
1. the DC output power Po(de)
m.the frequency fr of the output ripple voltage,
n. the input power factor PF.
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For the half-wave controlled rectifier shown, the thyristor is fired at an angle of 35° (firing angle).
Assume the input source to be 10sin(5000лt) V and R = 252. Derive the average and RMS
expressions of the output voltage and calculate their values. Assume ideal thyristor.
+ VL-
R
www
T₁
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9. The intermediate lead wire has no influence on the thermocouple resulting voltage as
long as the two new junctions has the same temperature.
o True
o False
10. An ultrasonic sensor with a range of 0 to 10 m is used to measure distance in mobile
robot, the actual distance measured by a ruler is 7.2 m while the ultrasonic reading is
7.25 m. Calculate the accuracy and relative error of the sensor.
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Three phase full wave bridge uncontrolled rectifier
Va
D1
D3
D5
Vb
1.5ko
Vc
D4
D6
D2
Fig.(1)
Discussion:
1) Discuss clearly the operation of three phase full wave rectifier circuit.
2) Compare between three phase half wave rectifier and full wave rectifier.
3) Derive a formula for de and rms load voltage.
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Q/3/A three phase controlled bridge rectifier is operated from a three phase Y-
connected to a 250V, 50HZ supply. The rectifier is suppling a pure resistive load
R=2002. Determine
i) The required firing angle if average output voltage is 35% of the maximum
output voltage
ii)the average and r.m.s values of the load current
?
iii) The average and r.m.s values of thyristor current
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Consider the full-wave rectifier circuit below. RL = 10 kQ, Vy= 0.7V, the input voltage
N₁
V₁ = 120sin(2 60t) V(rms). The transformer turns ratio = 20, where N₁ is the number of
N₂
turns in the primary and N₂ is the number of turns in each of the secondary winding.
a) Plot Vs and Vo on the same graph for two periods, assuming there is no
capacitor (C = 0).
b) Determine the capacitor value so that the ripple voltage is limited to 1V. Plot
the output voltage on the graph from part a)
c)
Indicate on the graph where diode D₂ has the maximum reverse bias and
determine Peak Inverse Voltage (PIV).
VI
Vs
Vs
D1
KH
KH
D2
с
RL
VO
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A. Determine V1 without C
B. Determine V1 and VR with C
C. From aB Determine V2, IL, PD
D. From B determine the efficiency of the regulator
(OUR SUBJECT IS INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONIC)
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A 60 Hz sinusoidal voltage with an RMS value of 240 V is applied to a single-phase half-wave SCR rectifier. The firing of SCR is delayed by 30 degrees. The RMS voltage at the output of the rectifier would be:
O A. None of the other choices are correct
O B. 120
O C. 156 V
O D. 167 V
O E. 281 V
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2. A full wave rectifier is used to convert 400 Hz ac todc Design a full-wave
rectifier power supply that will deliver a dc outpuvoltages 15V and the
load current is 1A.
RSIT
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A transformer converts the 110-V, 60-Hz line voltage peak of 45 V. A half-wave rectifier follows the transformer to
supply the power to the laptop computer modeled by a resistor of 0.4360. Determine the minimum value of the filter
capacitor that maintains the ripple below 0.1 V. Assume Voon - 0.8V.
Select one:
O a. 141 F
O b. None of these
O c. 3.41F
O d. 241F
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A 3 phase fully controlled rectifier has a 3 phase line to line supply voltage of 410 V rms at 50 Hz for 12 ohm
and 1 H load. If the firing angle a = 50, then the average output voltage is
V.
By comparing the performance of DC -DC chopper with controlled rectifier circuit which one of the following
statement is wrong ?
a. Efficiency is better in chopper circuit
b. Regenerative braking process is very slow in chopper circuit
O . small filters are required in chopper circuit
O d. Switching frequency is responsible for output ripples in chopper circuit
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Q3
Determine operation point of the BJT in figure shown below.
Assume B = 200.
RC
330 N
RB
Vcc
20 V
47 kN
VBB
10 V
The
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3. A firing angle controlled triac is feeding a R-L load with L=16 mH and R=12 ohm.The triac input voltage is 220 V rms and 50
Hz.
a) Calculate the minimum firing angle at which triac can be fired.
b) If firing angle is 27 degress find the angle B at which zero current occurs.
c) Find the current 5 msec after firing.
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1 What is the standard Deviation ? Describe a scenario in which you would use each by given an example in electrical measurement and instrumentation?
2.What is the population standard deviaion ?Describe a scenario in which you would use each by given an example in electrical measurement and instrumentation ?
3. How do the statistics calculated using engineering and IT tools compare? And the statistics that are calculated by hand?
4.What is the importance of modern engineering and information technology in measurement and testingElectrical devices؟
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a- What is the diffusion Process? Why it is used?
b- Explain in your own words the meaning of in integrated circuits.
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The following waveforms are measured on the input and output of a rectifier while driving a resistive load of 5 ohms. For a given value Ix=65 and through analysis of the respective waveforms, specify, calculate
39) the average output current;
40)the r.m.s value of the output current
41)the r.m.s value of the harmonic present in the output current
arrow_forward
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Related Questions
- b) Use the ALU 74181 in the figure below and the tables (one is enough; second maybe, need to check the new kit) to implement : A + B, A – B, A. B. (MSB) (LSB) 10 (MSB) F3 F2 F1 FO S3 Cn+4 16 s2 20 U14 15 S1 14 so A3 A2 A1 AO B3 B2 B1 B0 M Cn 24 23 22 21 28 27 T26 25 (LSB) (MSB) (LSB)(MSB) (LSB) And given that under M = 1 the circuit performs the following arithmetic and logic functions according to Table 11.1. Input selection S3 Output M-H S2 SI Cn=L. F3 F2 F1 FO A 1 -A В -B A&B AxB 1 A'B 1 Ax(-B) (-A)xB (-A)x(-B) 1 1 ACTIVE HIGH DATA M-L: ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS SELECTION M-H LOGIC s3 s2 s1 so Ino carry) (with carry) F-A PLUS 1 F- LA + B) PLUS 1 F- (A + BI PLUS 1 FUNCTIONS L L F-A F-A+B F-AB F-A H FA+B F-A+T F- MINUS 1 12s COMPL) F-A PLUS AB F- IA + BI PLUS AB L L L L F-0 F-ZERO F- AB F-A PLUS AB PLUS 1 F- (A + BI PLUS AB PLUS 1 L L L H L F-AOB F- AB L L F-A MINUS B MINUS 1 F-A MINUS B F- AB MINUS 1 F- A F-A PLUS AB PLUS1 F-A PLUS B PLUS 1 F- IA + B PLUS AB PLUS 1 L H L F-A PLUS AB…arrow_forwardQ2) A controlled full-wave bridge rectifier has a source of 120 V rms at 60 Hz, an RL load where R = 102 and L= 100 mH. The delay angle a = 60°. (a) Verify that the load current is continuous. (b) Determine the dc (average) component of the current. (c) Determine the power absorbed by the load.arrow_forwardProvide a complete solution 1.) A full-wave rectifier (operating from a 60-Hz supply) drives a capacitor-filter circuit (C = 100 uF), which develops 12 V dc when connected to a 2.5-kiloOhms load. Calculate the output voltage ripple. (answer= 0.12 V rms) 2.)A full-wave rectifier operating from the 60-Hz ac supply produces a 20-V peak rectified voltage. If a 200-uF capacitor is used, calculate the ripple at a load of 120mAarrow_forward
- Question 1 A controlled full-wave bridge rectifier as shown in the Figure; has a source of (120 V rms) at 60 Hz, with RL load where (R = 10 and L = 100 mH). The delay angle is 60 degree and L is larger find: (a) Verify that the load current is continuous. (b) Determine the DC (average) and the RMS of the current. (c) Determine the power absorbed from source by the load and the PFarrow_forwardQ1. find beta ? Q2. Find S ? Q3. Find S' ? Q4. Find S'' , using T1 as the temperature at which the parameter values are specified and beta( T2 ) as 20% more than beta( T1 )? Q5. Determine the net change in IC if a change in operating conditions results in Ico increasing from 0.3 micro A to 10 micro A, VBE drops from 0.7 V to 0.6 V, and beta increases 20%.arrow_forwardA voltage regulator is a device that: Maintains a fixed DC voltage. O Maintains a fixed AC voltage. O Maintains a fixed DC current. O Maintains a fixed AC current.arrow_forward
- V1 Si T1 120 Vrms 60 Hz R1 S2.5kO 4:5 Determine the following using 2nd approximation a) VDC b) IDC c) VLPK d) ILPK e) VLRMS f) ILRMSarrow_forwardIn a phase controlled full wave rectifier, the source voltage is 50 VRMS sinusoidal, the source frequency is 60 Hz and the load is 20 ohms. Since the delay angle in the circuit is 20 °, which of the following is the value of the RMS load voltage? a) 99.54 V b) 49.77 V c) 70.38 V d) 35.19 V e) 23.46 Varrow_forwardA single-phase semiconverter bridge rectifier operating at a delay angle a and connected to highly inductive load such that the load current (Idc) is continuous and ripple-free. Sketch the relevant waveforms during the development of your answer: (a) Prove that the rms value of the input current of the rectifier is given by α Iin= ldc 1-= TTarrow_forward
- A single-phase full-wave uncontrolled bridge rectifier is supplying a highly inductive load (L/R ratio is very large), the load current is assumed to be smooth and ripple-free. If the supply voltage is 220V, 50 Hz, and the inductor load resistance R-22 02, Calculate: (a) The average output voltage Vde and current Ide (b) The rms value of the output voltage Voms and current lors (c) The rms value of the diode current Ipms and the PRV of each diodearrow_forwardFor a PMDC, you are given the following data: Vt=136 V, N2=1210 rev/min, T2=0.63 Nm, la=1.7 A, Ra=9.6 ohm. Calculate the following to four significant figures. Calculate the open circuit armature emf when the armature rotates at 1210 rev/min. Calculate the generated emf constant Km. Calculate the electrical damping constant De Calculate the mechanical Damping Constant Dm.arrow_forward03 Determine operation point of the BJT in figure shown below. Assume B = 200. Rc 330 N RB Vcc 20 V 47 kN VBB 10 V Pie 1slami Cncersity Thearrow_forward
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