BargerW_HWCH6

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Tri-County Technical College *

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2E

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Anatomy

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2e Student Answer Sheet Anatomy & Physiology 2e Unit 2: Support and Movement Chapter 6: Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System Textbook Reference: Ch. 6 Introduction - Anatomy and Physiology 2e | OpenStax Review Questions 1. Which function of the skeletal system would be especially important if you were in a car accident? A: B 3. Without red marrow, bones would not be able to ________. A: C 5. Which of the following can be found in areas of movement? A: B 7. Most of the bones of the arms and hands are long bones; however, the bones in the wrist are categorized as ________. A: B 9. Bones that surround the spinal cord are classified as ________ bones. A: A 11. Long bones enable body movement by acting as a ________. A: C 13. The diaphysis contains ________. A: B 15. Which of the following are incapable of undergoing mitosis? A: C 17. Which of the following are found in compact bone and cancellous bone? A: C 19. The area of a bone where the nutrient foramen passes forms what kind of bone marking? A: A 21. Why are osteocytes spread out in bone tissue? A: D 23. Which of the following bones is (are) formed by intramembranous ossification? A: D
OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2e Student Answer Sheet 25. Bones grow in diameter due to bone formation ________. A: B 27. A fracture can be both ________. A: B 29. In a compound fracture, ________. A: D 31. The first type of bone to form during fracture repair is ________ bone. A: C 33. Calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine if ________ is lacking. A: A 35. Which of the following hormones are responsible for the adolescent growth spurt? A: A 37. When calcium levels are too high or too low, which body system is primarily affected? A: D 39. Which of the following is most likely to be released when blood calcium levels are elevated? A: B Critical Thinking Questions 41. What are the structural and functional differences between a tarsal and a metatarsal? A: Tarsals are considered short bone which provide stability and support and allow motion. Metatarsals are long bone which main function is for leverage. 43. If the articular cartilage at the end of one of your long bones were to degenerate, what symptoms do you think you would experience? Why? A: This sounds like arthritis. You would experience joint pain and stiffness along with decreased flexibility and possibly swelling. The reason is because one of our cartilages functions is to reduce friction for joint movement and absorb shock, without this, these symptoms would be much more likely to occur. 45. In what ways do intramembranous and endochondral ossification differ? A: They differ in what type of bones they develop along with the process of how they develop. Intramembranous Ossification has no cartilage template, and the bone grows outward from the center. It also forms flat bone. Endochondral Ossification develops our long bones and does have a cartilage template. It grows the bone from one end to another by lengthening it.
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