The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Gautier, Émile Félix
(ml´ flks´ gty´) (KEY) , 18641940, French geographer, an authority on Algiers, the Sahara, and the French African possessions. He explored W Madagascar (189294) and traversed the Sahara in various directions. His books include Madagascar (1902), Le Sahara (1923: tr. Sahara, the Great Desert, 1935), Un Siècle de colonisation (1930), and LAfrique blanche (1939).