| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07. |
| Beauharnais, Hortense de |
(ôrtäNs´ d b ärn ´) (KEY) , 1783–1837, queen of Holland (1806–10), daughter of Alexandre and Josephine de Beauharnais and wife of Louis Bonaparte. She was the mother of Napoleon III and—by her lover, the comte de Flahaut—of the duc de Morny. | 1 |
| See C. Wright, Daughter to Napoleon (1961). | 2 |
| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press. |
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