Reference > Usage > American Heritage® Book of English Usage > 8. Word Formation > § 10. de-
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The American Heritage® Book of English Usage.
A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English.  1996.

8. Word Formation: Plurals, Possessives, Affixes, and Compounds

§ 10. de-


The prefix de- can be traced back through Middle English and Old French to Latin de, meaning “from, off, apart, away, down, out.” In English, de- usually indicates reversal, removal, or reduction. Thus deactivate means “to make inactive,” decontaminate means “to remove the contamination in,” and decompress means “to remove or reduce pressure.” De- is a prefix that occurs very frequently in English.    1


The American Heritage® Book of English Usage. Copyright © 1996 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
 
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