Reference > Usage > American Heritage® Book of English Usage > 3. Word Choice > § 21. all
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The American Heritage® Book of English Usage.
A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English.  1996.

3. Word Choice: New Uses, Common Confusion, and Constraints

§ 21. all


all that.  The construction all that is used informally in questions and negative sentences to mean “to the degree expected,” as in I know it won an Oscar, but the film is not all that exciting. In an earlier survey, the Usage Panel rejected the use of this construction in formal writing.    1
all in negative sentences.  Be careful with sentences that have an all … not … form. They may be hazardous to your clarity. The sentence All of the departments did not file a report may mean that some departments did not file or that none did. If you want the first meaning, you can express it unambiguously by saying Not all of the departments filed a report. If you want the second meaning, try a paraphrase such as None of the departments filed a report or All of the departments failed to file a report. Note that the same problem can arise with other universal terms like every in negated sentences, as in the ambiguous Every department did not file a report.    2


The American Heritage® Book of English Usage. Copyright © 1996 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
 
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